This teacher's strong sense of purpose improved educational outcomes for all children...
Selena Sloan Butler
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Selena Sloan Butler was born with few material advantages but through determination and a sense of purpose she was able to create institutions needed for her own and her child's welfare. In doing so, she served the needs of black women and children nationwide.
Selena was born in Thomasville, Georgia some time around 1872, a few years after slavery was abolished. Her mother was a woman of African and Indian descent. Her father was a white man who supported his children and their mother but did not live with them. Selena's mother died while she was still a child. Under difficult circumstances Selena put what resources she had to work. She received elementary school training from missionaries in Thomas County. Then, under sponsorship of a minister, she attended Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary (now Spelman College). Graduating at age 16 she embarked on a career in teaching English and elocution, first in Atlanta, then in Florida. |
In Atlanta Selena met Henry Rutherford Butler. They married and she accompanied him to Boston where he attended Harvard. In 1895 they returned to Atlanta where Henry became one of the most prominent black physicians in the city. As their son Henry Jr. approached school age, Selena looked for a preschool. Finding none in her neighborhood - or in any black neighborhood in the city - she started a kindergarten in her home. When Henry entered the Yonge Street Elementary School, Selena began seeking ways to help parents get involved in their children's education. Enlisting support from other parents, she organized the first black Parent-Teacher Association in the United States at Yonge Street School.
Using her teaching experience, Selena worked toward establishing a statewide black Parent-Teacher Association. With her help, a group named the National Congress of Colored Parents and Teachers appeared a few years later. This group maintained close contact with the white Parent-Teacher Association and modeled its policies in cooperation with that organization. Though the two national organizations did not merge until after her death in 1964, Selena was named one of the national founders of the national Parent-Teacher Association.
Using her teaching experience, Selena worked toward establishing a statewide black Parent-Teacher Association. With her help, a group named the National Congress of Colored Parents and Teachers appeared a few years later. This group maintained close contact with the white Parent-Teacher Association and modeled its policies in cooperation with that organization. Though the two national organizations did not merge until after her death in 1964, Selena was named one of the national founders of the national Parent-Teacher Association.
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Selena was also active in educational issues throughout her lifetime. She was a delegate to the founding convention of the National Association of Colored Women; the first president of the Georgia Federation of Colored Women's Clubs; a member of the the Georgia Commission on Interracial Cooperation; a member of the Chataugua Circle of Atlanta; and a member of the Order of the Eastern Star.
After her husband's death, Selena joined her son, also a physician, who was stationed at an Army hospital base in Arizona. There she organized the first black women's chapter of the Gray Ladies Corps. Selena died at the age of 92 and is buried with her husband at Oakland Cemetery in Atlanta. Her portrait hangs in the Georgia State Capitol. She has been honored by President Hoover, the American Red Cross and Spelman College. Source: Georgia Women of Achievement |
Selena Sloan Butler
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Selena Butler: The Value of Getting Involved (GPB, Stories of Atlanta)
How & Where to Connect
You can connect with Selena Sloan Butler at three locations: 1) Selena S. Butler Park in Sweet Auburn and 2) Historic Oakland Cemetery, where she is buried. Instructions for getting to all three locations are provided below.
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BUILDING TOGETHER FOR YOUTH (historical marker text)
The National Congress of Colored parents and teachers grew from a meeting called at the request of Selena Sloan Butler through the school principal, Cora B. Finley, at Yonge Street School, March 14, 1911. As interest grew, other school units were created throughout the city and organized into the Parent-Teacher Council of Atlanta. A state organization was formed in the lecture room of Bethel A. M. E. Church in Atlanta, May 6, 1921. Mrs. Butler was elected first State President at that meeting. To the sixth annual state meeting held at Liberty Baptist Church in Atlanta, four states (Georgia; Alabama, Delaware, and Florida) sent delegates and national body was formed, May 7, 1926. A number of other states and the District of Columbia soon joined the organization. Mrs. Butler was elected first National President and is honored today as the founder of the National Congress of Colored Parents and Teachers. |
Historical marker at Selena S. Butler Park
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Her efforts at Yonge Street School, renamed Henry Rutherford Butler Elementary School to honor her husband, have been well received throughout the country.
Getting there...
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Selena S. Butler Park is located in the neighborhood of Sweet Auburn. The park is a 3-block walk from the King Memorial MARTA station.
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Selena Sloan Butler is buried in Historic Oakland Cemetery. You can pay your respects in Block 68, Lot 6, Grave 6 in the African-American Grounds section. The cemetery is a 1/4-mile walk from the King Memorial MARTA station.
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